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UK announces comprehensive pre-Games anti-doping programme

29.02.12

UK Anti-Doping has announced details of its most comprehensive pre-Games anti-doping education and drug testing programme.

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UK announces comprehensive pre-Games anti-doping programme

29.02.12

UK Anti-Doping has today announced details of its most comprehensive pre-Games anti-doping education and drug testing programme. Over 100 education sessions are planned alongside an intensive testing programme, which will be carried out on British athletes hoping to compete in London at this summer’s Olympic and Paralympic Games.  It is expected every single athlete selected for Team GB and ParalympicsGB will be tested at least once in the run-up to the Games.

The programme is being run in partnership with the National Governing Bodies of Sport, the British Olympic Association (BOA) and the British Paralympic Association (BPA).

UK Anti-Doping Chief Executive Andy Parkinson said: “As the host nation at this year’s Olympic and Paralympic Games, we want to lead the way in promoting clean sport, giving the British public the confidence that the performances they see from our athletes are achieved through four years of hard work, determination and dedication.

“Working closely with sports, the BOA and BPA, we are currently delivering a comprehensive education programme for all those athletes and support personnel heading to the Games this summer to ensure that the British teams can be proud of their performances as clean athletes.”

The majority of tests will be attempted through no-advance notice, out-of-competition tests, either at squad training sessions or through Whereabouts information provided by athletes, with additional tests targeted at key 2012 selection events. Both urine and blood testing will be used.

“Tests will be planned using our intelligence-based testing approach which utilises intelligence gathered from a wide range of sources and focuses the allocation of tests around where they will have maximum impact in terms of deterrence and detection” said Parkinson.

“Whilst the overall aim is to test every member of the British teams at least once, obviously those in more high-risk sports or disciplines, or athletes of interest to us will be tested more often. Essentially there is no limit to the number of times we might test any individual athlete.”

Minister for Sport and the Olympics Hugh Robertson said: “UK Anti-Doping has led the way in educating athletes and has one of the most robust anti-doping programmes in the world. But we can’t be complacent. We need to ensure that athletes and support staff are fully aware of their responsibilities with regards to anti-doping. Drug cheats have absolutely no place in sport. We want our athletes to be positive role models for the millions who will be watching the Games this summer.”

Andy Hunt, Team GB Chef de Mission, said: "We are fully committed to doing our outmost to make sure that all athletes wearing the Team GB vest this summer are clean athletes.

“We are therefore pleased that every British athlete competing at the London 2012 Olympics will have been tested by UK Anti-Doping at least once in the run-up to the Games. Other countries should strive to this standard – we want the Olympics to be as clean as they possibly can be."

British Paralympic Association Chief Executive Tim Hollingsworth said: “The BPA fully supports UK Anti-Doping’s anti-doping programme of education and testing, and is totally behind the ambition for a clean British team at the Paralympic Games.”

http://www.ukad.org.uk/news/article/uk-announces-comprehensive-pre-games-anti-doping-programme

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Olympic testing lab opens

18.01.12

GSK are pumping out lots of interesting info for the launch of the Harlow lab today, including their animated video on the journey of a sample.

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Olympic testing lab opens

18.01.12

How a sample travels from the games to the testing lab

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UK Anti-Doping - Clenbuterol in the UK

19.12.11

UK Anti-Doping contacted the Food Standards Agency over the possible risk of clenbuterol contamination for athletes in the UK.

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UK Anti-Doping - Clenbuterol in the UK

19.12.11

Following WADA’s advice on clenbuterol in Mexico and China, UK Anti-Doping contacted the Food Standards Agency (FSA) over the possible risk of contamination for athletes in the UK.

UK Anti-Doping has been reassured that the European Union has stringent rules in place to prevent contamination, particularly when it comes to imported meat from non-EU countries.

The FSA advised:

  • The use of beta agonists, such as clenbuterol, is prohibited in the EU for growth promotion in food producing animals. It is, however, authorised for some therapeutic uses, such as treating respiratory diseases in horses and as a muscle relaxant in pregnant cattle, usually during calf delivery.  Authorised veterinary medicinal products containing clenbuterol can only be prescribed by a veterinarian.
  • The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) carries out extensive surveillance for residues of this substance in UK produce, and imported red meat, including cattle, sheep, pigs, game and horses, and has found no evidence of illegal use.
  • The EU prohibition also extends to imports from non-EU countries; therefore meat can only be imported into the EU from non-EU countries if those countries can offer guarantees that the produce meets EU standards. China and Mexico are not eligible to export meat to the EU, with the exception of horsemeat from Mexico.

However, athletes should be wary of consuming large quantities of liver, with the FSA highlighting:

The FSA cannot rule out the possibility that if a large portion of liver is consumed containing clenbuterol at permitted residue limits, urine collected shortly after consumption may contain detectable levels of clenbuterol. This depends on many factors including the amount consumed, the timing of the urine test and the analytical methods used.

http://www.ukad.org.uk/news/article/clenbuterol-update

Notes - World Anti-Doping Agency statements: http://www.wada-ama.org/en/News-Center/Articles/Athletes-must-show-caution-due-to-contaminated-meat/

http://www.wada-ama.org/en/News-Center/Articles/WADA-statement-on-clenbuterol/

There are EU Maximum Residue Limits listed for clenbuterol in bovine tissues (muscle: 0.1μg/kg; 0.5μg/kg for both liver and kidney) under Commission Regulation (EU) 37/2010.

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  Testing Process

Anti-doping at London 2012

  • It's not just the medalists who will be tested
  • Record numbers of tests during the games mean that drug cheats won't get away with it on the biggest stage of all
  • Positive Games test = No medal, no record, no future

Anti-Doping Rules for the London 2012 Olympic Games.

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has released its Anti-Doping Rules for the London 2012 Olympic Games.

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IPC Anti-Doping Code - Anti-Doping Rules for the London 2012 Paralympic Games.

To promote and protect the integrity of sport and the health of athletes, the IPC, together with International Federations and the National Paralympic Committees established the IPC Anti-Doping Code.

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Anti-Doping Rules for the London 2012 Olympic Games.

All athletes competing in London will be subject to testing as outlined in the Anti-Doping Rules, which have been drafted in accordance with the World Anti-Doping Code and the List of Prohibited Substances and Methods.

The Rules will cover the period from the opening of the Athletes’ Village on July 16, until the day of the closing ceremony, Aug. 12.

These dates define what will be known as the ‘in-competition period’, which means that all substances and methods on the List are prohibited.

Furthermore, during this period all athletes will be subject to doping controls initiated by the IOC at any time or place, with no advance notice required to be given.

Click here to consult the IOC Anti-Doping Rules for London 2012.

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IPC Anti-Doping Code - Anti-Doping Rules for the London 2012 Paralympic Games.

The aims of the code, which is fully compliant with the World Anti-Doping Agency Code, are:

  • To protect the athlete’s right to participate in doping free sport and thus promote health, fairness and equality for athletes worldwide.
  • To ensure harmonized, co-orindated and effective anti-doping programmes on the international and national level with regards to detection, deterrence and prevention of doping.

Anti-Doping rules, like Competition rules, are sport rules governing the conditions under which sport is played. All participants (athletes and athlete support personnel) accept these rules as a condition of participation and are presumed to have agreed to comply with the IPC Anti-Doping Code.

Click here to consult the IPC Anti-Doping Code.

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In The Uk

The World Anti-Doping Code

The World Anti-Doping Code (the Code) ensures all athletes around the world follow the same set of anti-doping rules and procedures.

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Strict Liability

To stay clean, every athlete must remember this crucial principle: athletes are solely responsible for any prohibited substance found in their system, whether there was an intention to cheat or not.

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The Prohibited List

Updated annually and released every 1st of January, WADA’s Prohibited List covers all prohibited substances and methods in sport. The latest version is available online and as an iPhone app.

It’s vital that you understand how the Prohibited List applies to you. It can seem a lot to take in, so UK Anti-Doping has produced ‘The Prohibited List Explained’ to help clarify the substance categories. Download it here.

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The World Anti-Doping Code is written by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and provides a framework for anti-doping rules and regulations. The Code is supported by five International Standards to ensure a uniform approach to anti-doping around the world. This means, for example, that the testing procedures you experience in one country should be the same as in any other.

Your anti-doping rules come from the Code. You have a responsibility to follow the anti-doping rules of your sport and of the Olympic or Paralympic Games. Break those rules and you could be banned from competing and have your achievements eradicated.

To read the Code please visit WADA’s website via this link

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It’s no excuse to take the wrong cold remedy or say that you were following someone else’s advice. You need to be sure that no food, drink, medication, supplement or herbal remedy you ingest or use contains a prohibited substance. Make your support team, family and close friends fully aware of your anti-doping responsibilities. Their understanding and support can help you cut the risk of accidental doping.

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The Prohibited List includes drugs like steroids and methods like blood doping, plus substances including stimulants found in certain medicines, beta-2 agonists in asthma inhalers and narcotics in very strong painkillers. Drugs such as cannabis are on there too.

Some substances are prohibited at all times; others only during the in-competition period, which can differ depending on the event. At the Olympic Games, the in-competition period lasts from the opening of the village to the end of the closing ceremony. At the Paralympic Games it’s from twelve hours before your competition to the end of the closing ceremony. During that time, you must not have any substance that is prohibited in-competition in your system, regardless of when it was taken.

Download the WADA's Prohibited List for your iPhone or click here to download the 2012 list in French, Spanish, Norwegian and Japanese.

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Doping Free
 
Anti Doping Tools

Checking medications

Don't fall foul of inadvertent doping. Use Global Drug Reference Online (Global DRO) to check any medication bought in the UK, USA or Canada for prohibited substances before you take it.

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Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE)

The TUE process is a means by which an athlete can apply for approval to use a prohibited substance or method for the prescribed treatment of a legitimate medical condition. This may be the case if, for example, you have diabetes or asthma.

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Supplements

There is no guarantees that any supplement is free from prohibited substances. If you decide to use supplements, you should understand the risk of using the products you choose.

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It’s simple: assess the need, assess the risk

Assess the need

Assess the risk

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Some medications used in everyday life - including some prescribed by a doctor or bought from a pharmacy - contain prohibited substances. You should always check any medication before taking it.

You can check medications bought in the UK, USA or Canada on Global DRO. Do not use the site to check supplements or herbal remedies, or for medications bought in other countries. National Anti-Doping Organisations (NADOs) that we know have equivalent medication-checking programmes include:

UK, USA & Canada
Australia
Germany
Ireland
South Africa
Switzerland

Click here to download our guide to checking medications

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If you need to take a medication containing a prohibited substance, first ask your doctor about suitable permitted alternatives. If there are none, you’ll need to apply for a TUE. Your NADO will be able to tell you whether you’ll need to apply before taking the medication or only at the point when you’re selected for doping control. Either way, a TUE application needs to meet these criteria:

  • - You would experience significant health problems without taking the prohibited substance or method
  • - Therapeutic use produces no significant performance enhancement
  • - There is no permitted alternative
  • - The need does not arise from prior use of a prohibited substance or method

You’d need to complete an application with a doctor, as it must be supported by medical history, evidence of an accurate diagnosis, evidence of consideration given to alternatives, and defined dosage and time period of treatment.

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Some athletes use supplements in a bid to enhance the energy and nutrients they consume through their diet. There is no guarantee that any supplement product is risk-free – even those with labels that do not list a prohibited substance. There is always a chance that a supplement has been labelled incorrectly or contaminated during manufacture.

A number of athletes have recently been banned for up to two years after inadvertently taking steroids or stimulants found in their supplements. Remember the principle of strict liability. If you aren’t sure what you’re putting in your body, it’s safer not to take it.

Click here to download our supplements advice

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Optimise your diet, lifestyle and training before considering supplements. Then consult an accredited sports dietician, a registered nutritionist with expertise in sports nutrition, or a sports and exercise medicine doctor to assess the need for them.

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If you decide to use supplements, you should understand the risk of using the products you choose. In the UK, athletes can use a risk minimisation scheme called Informed Sport, which lists supplement products that have been subjected to manufacturing controls and batch testing.

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Sheer Grit
 
Testing

Testing is central to the fight against doping and we encourage all athletes to view it positively – a chance to celebrate your achievements as a clean athlete.

You can be tested at any time – during training, in competition, at home or anywhere else. Refusing to be tested could result in a ban, so you must comply if selected.

You may be asked for both urine and blood samples. If you’re unsure how testing works, you can watch a video here.

Good advice for testing

Athletes’ rights

When you can request a delay to the Doping Control Station

Modifications for athletes who are minors (aged under 18)

Modifications for athletes with disabilities

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  • Know the sample collection procedures
  • Always carry photographic identification
  • Ask for an interpreter if you feel you need one
  • Take along a representative, especially if it is your first test
  • If you’ve been tested before, you may notice minor differences in the appearance of the equipment used. But the International Standard for Testing means the process should be the same
  • If you over-hydrate, your urine sample may be too dilute and you’ll need to provide another sample
  • If you’re asked to provide a blood sample, don’t worry – a trained, experienced phlebotomist will take only a very small amount
  • Ask the Doping Control Officer (DCO) to explain anything you don’t understand
  • Keep a list of medications and supplements you take so they can be accurately recorded on the Doping Control Form
  • Keep a copy of the Doping Control Form you’re given at the test

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Athletes have the right to...

  • See the DCO’s identification
  • Be accompanied by a representative
  • Request a delay in reporting to the Doping Control Station
  • A DCO of same gender
  • Comment on the testing procedures on the Doping Control Form
  • Receive a copy of the Doping Control Form
  • Confidentiality at the laboratory

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  • To participate in a victory ceremony
  • To fulfil media commitments
  • To compete in further competitions
  • To perform a warm down
  • To obtain necessary medical treatment
  • To locate a representative and/or interpreter
  • To obtain photo identification
  • In any other exceptional circumstances that may be justified, and which will be documented.

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A minor must be notified of selection in writing in the presence of an adult (not necessarily their representative), and has a right to be joined in the Doping Control Station by an adult representative. Either the athlete’s representative or another member of the Doping Control Team will observe the DCO whilst they observe the athlete providing the sample.

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An athlete’s disability may lead to some necessary modification to the sample collection procedures. For example, the athlete may need to be accompanied by a representative during sample collection if he or she:

  • Needs help with balance, holding the sample collection vessel or dividing the sample into A Sample and B Sample bottles
  • Has an intellectual impairment
  • Has a visual impairment

Athletes who use urine collection or drainage systems will be required to drain existing urine from such systems and where available replace the bag before providing a sample for analysis.

Download UK Anti-Doping’s leaflet on testing procedures for athletes with disabilities here.

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Consequences

Report Doping in Sport

Report Doping in Sport is the UK’s confidential phone line to support the fight against doping in sport. Athletes, support personnel and concerned family or friends can call anonymously to pass on information to UK Anti-Doping about the use, possession or supply of doping substances in sport in the UK.

To help keep London 2012 clean, make the call... Report Doping in Sport on +44 800 032 2332 or
online here ...and play your part in protecting sport.

Make The Call

Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs)

There are eight ways in which athletes and support staff can violate the Code.

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  • Testing positive for a prohibited substance
  • Using or attempting to use a prohibited substance or method
  • Refusing or failing to provide a sample once selected
  • Three missed tests or failures to disclose athlete whereabouts in an 18-month period
  • Any attempt to tamper with the doping control process
  • Possessing a prohibited substance or method
  • Trafficking a prohibited substance or method
  • Any attempt to administer a prohibited substance or method to an athlete, or to assist, encourage, aid, abet or cover up an ARV
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key players

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) are responsible for testing athletes during the Olympic and Paralympic Games. They also sanction anyone committing an ADRV during the Games.

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) harmonises anti-doping globally. WADA will deliver outreach to athletes during London 2012 and will monitor the IOC’s and IPC’s testing programmes.

The London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) is staging London 2012 and will deliver the Games-time testing programme.

UK Anti-Doping protects UK athletes’ right to compete in doping-free sport and helps all athletes understand their anti-doping responsibilities whilst in the UK. UK Anti-Doping is providing services to LOCOG.

       

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